中心支轴式喷灌机用可伸缩悬吊装置研制  

The development of retractable suspension of center pivot sprinkler

作　　者：纪学伟 王冲 Ji Xuewei;Wang Chong

机构地区：[1]大禹节水集团股份有限公司,酒泉735000 [2]天津市大禹节水灌溉技术研究院,天津301712

出　　处：《中国水利》2019年第15期48-49,28,共3页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“西部牧区高效节水灌溉技术与集成应用”(2016YFC0400300);西部牧区绿色高效节水灌溉装备研制与应用(2016YFC0400303)

摘　　要：针对现有中心支轴式喷灌机悬吊装置不能随作物长势进行调整,造成田间灌溉水利用率和灌水均匀度降低的实际问题,创新研制了可伸缩悬吊装置,可使喷头升降幅度达100cm,实现作物“贴合式”喷灌。中心支轴式喷灌机应用可伸缩悬吊装置后,喷洒均匀系数在72.3%~94.1%之间,田间灌溉水利用率在82.8%~89.8%之间。可伸缩悬吊装置能够有效减少灌溉水的飘移损失,提高田间灌溉水利用率和灌水均匀度。The retractable suspension of center pivot sprinkler was developed to solve the practical problem that the field irrigation water effective utilization and irrigation uniformity were lowered because the suspension can’t adjust with crop growth.The retractable suspension could achieve crop“fit”sprinkler irrigation by way of adjusting the sprinkler head height and the lifting range could reach 100 cm.The field irrigation water effective utilization stabled between 72.3%and 94.1%and the irrigation uniformity stabled between 82.8%and 89.8%after using this device.This equipment could effectively reduce the drift loss of irrigation water,and enhance the field irrigation water effective utilization and irrigation uniformity.

关 键 词：中心支轴式喷灌机 可伸缩 悬吊装置 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]