载人登月任务人-机系统安全性分析及对策研究  

Safety Analysis of Man-Machine System in Manned Lunar Landing Mission and Countermeasure Studies

作　　者：周文明[1] 李孝鹏[1] 李福秋[1] 陈露 王春慧[2] 肖毅[2] ZHOU Wenming;LI Xiaopeng;LI Fuqiu;CHEN Lu;WANG Chunhui;XIAO Yi(China Astronautics Standards Institute,Beijing 100071,China;China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天标准化与产品保证研究院,北京100071 [2]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京,100094

出　　处：《载人航天》2019年第4期525-533,共9页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：装备预研共用技术项目(41402060101)

摘　　要：载人登月任务中,航天员、航天器以及内外部环境构成了典型的人-机系统。运用安全性分析方法,以载人登月任务为对象,基于"事件树+故障树"方法构建安全性分析模型,对导致载人登月任务失败的潜在原因进行分析,并从载人登月任务的人、机、环境等方面提出相应的安全性控制对策措施,提出的安全性建模和影响因素分析方法,可为我国载人登月任务安全性建模和分析提供借鉴。The astronauts,the spacecraft and the environments constitutes a typical Man-Machine System in a manned lunar landing mission and safety is the key issue in the mission.Taking the manned lunar landing mission as an example,the safety analysis based on Event Tree and Fault Tree modelling methods was carried out to identify the potential impact factors which may cause failure of the mission.The measures for the safety control of man,machine and environment of the mission were proposed.The research may provide a good reference for the safety modelling and influence factors identification method in China manned lunar landing mission.

关 键 词：载人登月任务 人-机系统 安全性分析 安全性对策 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]