新疆乌鲁木齐市移动通信基站电磁辐射监测与污染状况分析  

Monitoring and Pollution Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Communication Base Stations in Urumqi,Xinjiang

作　　者：李刚 李炎龙[1] 王磊 黄凡 LI Gang;LI Yan-long;Wang Lei;HUANG Fan(No.216 Geological Party, China National Nuclear Corporation, Urumqi 830011, China;China Mobile Communications Group Xinjiang Co., Ltd.Urumqi Branch,Urumqi 830011, China;Institute of No.270, China National Nuclear Corporation, Nanchang 330200, China)

机构地区：[1]核工业二一六大队,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国移动新疆有限公司乌鲁木齐市分公司,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]核工业二七〇研究所,南昌330200

出　　处：《四川环境》2019年第4期113-117,共5页Sichuan Environment

摘　　要：为了明确乌鲁木齐市因移动通信基站引起的电磁辐射污染状况,对乌鲁木齐市内1330座移动通信基站的电磁辐射水平进行现场监测,结果显示,所测基站电磁辐射强度综合场强的最大值为7.2μW/cm^2,低于国家规定的环境管理目标8μW/cm^2,对基站的测点结果分析表明,电磁辐射强度综合场强的区间主要分布在0.2~2V/m内,数据占比超过92%,表明乌鲁木齐市因移动基站引起的电磁辐射对环境的影响小。此外,公众应正确科学的对待电磁辐射,运营商应依据相关行业标准和法规合理、规范的架设通信基站。In order to ascertain the status of the electromagnetic radiation pollution resulting from the mobile communication base station in Urumqi, the electromagnetic radiation level for the 1330 mobile communication base station in Urumqi was monitored on site. The results show that the maximum integrated field strength of the electromagnetic radiation strength at the measured base station is 7.2μW/cm^2, which is lower than the national stipulation of the environmental management objective of 8μW/cm^2. The analysis of the measurement results of the base station shows that the integrated field strength of the electromagnetic radiation strength mainly distributes within the range of 0.2~2V/m, with a data ratio of more than 92%, meaning that the electromagnetic radiation resulting from the mobile communication base station has little impact on the environment in Urumqi. Additionally, the public should treat the electromagnetic radiation correctly and scientifically, and the operators should set up communication base stations reasonably and normatively in accordance with related industry standards and regulations.

关 键 词：通信基站 电磁辐射 环境影响 乌鲁木齐 

分 类 号：X837[环境科学与工程—环境工程]