污染场地土壤生物毒性测试方法研究进展  

Advances in Research on Soil Toxicity Bioassays for Contaminated Sites

作　　者：殷娟 范雅伦 李倩[1] 付融冰[1] 陈玲[1] YIN Juan;FAN Ya-lun;LI Qian;FU Rong-bing;CHEN Ling(School of Environmental Science & Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院

出　　处：《四川环境》2019年第4期193-197,共5页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：上海市2017年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展领域科技项目(17DZ1202002)

摘　　要：生物毒性测试方法在污染场地的土壤质量评价中占据着重要地位。目前的测试方法主要以模式生物的个体或细胞为受试对象,将其暴露于污染土壤或浸提液中以探究污染物对生物的毒害作用。不同的毒性测试方法都有适用范围,加上污染场地环境复杂,更应根据实际情况选择合适的测试方法。对不同的生物毒性测试方法进行了综述,为特定污染类型场地选择合适的测试方法提供一定的参考。Toxicity bioassays play an important role in risk assessment of contaminated sites. Currently, the test methods mainly use individuals or cells of model organisms as subjects, and expose them to contaminated soil or extract to study the toxic effects of pollutants. Since different bioassays have their own scope of application, besides the environment of the contaminated site is complex, the appropriate toxicity bioassays should be selected according to the actual situation. Therefore, this paper reviews different toxicity bioassays in order to provide a reference for selecting suitable test methods for specific sites.

关 键 词：污染场地 生物可利用性 生物毒性测试方法 

分 类 号：X833[环境科学与工程—环境工程]