股骨髁上牵引加小夹板固定对小儿股骨骨折临床疗效的观察及护理干预  

Observation of clinical effect of supracondylar traction and small splint fixation on femoral fracture in children and nursing intervention

作　　者：方芹 胡君春 Qin FANG;Junchun HU

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区郭昌毕骨伤科医院,重庆408000

出　　处：《医学研究》2019年第2期51-52,共2页

摘　　要：目的:探讨股骨髁上牵引加小夹板固定对小儿股骨骨折临床疗效的观察及护理干预[1]。方法:采用中医正骨手法复位,配合股骨髁上垂直悬吊牵引加小夹板固定治疗小儿股骨骨折9例,年龄1-3岁。结果:临床愈合时间6-8周,平均2个月。随访3~12个月,骨折全部愈合,无针孔感染,无膝内、外翻畸形,无术后再移位。临床功能评定标准,本组优9例,优良率为100%。结论:小儿股骨髁上牵引对小儿股骨骨折临床疗效观察及护理干预,此方法创伤小,无瘢痕,费用低,并发症少,后期功能恢复良好,方法操作简单,适合临床开展运用。Objective: to investigate the clinical effect of supracondylar traction and small splint fixation in the treatment of femoral fracture in children and its nursing intervention [1] Methods: 9 cases of children's femoral fracture were treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) osteogenic manipulation, supracondylar vertical suspension and small splint fixation. Results: the clinical healing time was 6-8 weeks (mean 2 months). Follow-up 3 months and 12 months, all fractures healed, no needle infection, no genu, varus deformity, no postoperative displacement. According to the standard of clinical function evaluation, 9 cases were excellent, and the excellent and good rate was 100%. Conclusion: the clinical curative effect of supracondylar traction of femur in children with femoral fracture and nursing intervention are observed and nursing intervention. This method has the advantages of less trauma, no scar, low cost, less complications, good recovery of function in later stage, simple operation and suitable method. Clinical application.

关 键 词：小儿股骨干骨折 骨牵引 护理干预 

分 类 号：R274.110.5[医药卫生—中医骨伤科学]