论中国武术审美追求  

On the Aesthetic Pursuit of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：杨静[1] 马文友[2] YANG Jing;MA Wen-you(School of Wushu and Performance,Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing 100091,China;School of Physical Education,Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100091 [2]泉州师范学院体育学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《体育学研究》2019年第4期70-77,共8页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:中国武术审美文化的现代转变及发展模式研究(项目编号:12CTY002)

摘　　要：武术之美学因子亦是武术文化的有机组成部分,提炼出武术审美的理想追求对当代武术的创新性发展乃至武术学科的多元化建构均具有积极作用。通过史料整理与分析,发现武术审美追求呈现出“三部曲”的态势。形美只是武术审美的初始阶段,随着武术审美文化的不断纵深发展,神美转而成为武术追求内在美的重要向度。形美和神美是构成武术动作评价的二维指标,武术动作之“完美”的和谐性、统一性最终聚焦于武术审美的理想追求——形神兼备。明确形神兼备的武术审美追求之终极指向,能为当代武术的创编与展演、教学与训练提供一定的参考和借鉴。Wushu has evolved from a life-saving skill in ancient times to a unique body art in today’s society.Its cultural connotation is constantly expanding and enriching.Aesthetic factors of Wushu are also an integral part of Wushu culture.Extracting the ideal pursuit of Wushu aesthetics has a positive effect on the innovative development of contemporary Wushu and the diversified construction of Wushu discipline.Through the collation and analysis of historical data,it is found that the aesthetic pursuit of Wushu presents a trend of “trilogy”.Form beauty is only the initial stage of Wushu aesthetics.With the continuous development of Wushu aesthetic culture,divine beauty has become an important dimension of Wushu’s pursuit of internal beauty.Form and spirit are two-dimensional indicators of Wushu action.The harmony and unity of “perfection” of Wushu action finally focuses on the ideal pursuit of Wushu aesthetics--both form and spirit.To clarify the orientation of aesthetic pursuit of Wushu with both body and spirit can provide some reference for the creation and performance,teaching and training of contemporary Wushu.

关 键 词：武术身法 武术教学 武术动作 武术文化内涵 武术审美 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育] G812.6[文化科学—体育学]