对国家植物博物馆选址的思考  

Reflections on Site Selection of National Botanical Museum

作　　者：杨清[1] 吴展奎 YANG Qing;WU Zhankui(Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China;Chenggong Nursery,Kunming Administration of Government Affairs,Kunming 650205,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201 [2]昆明市机关事务管理局呈贡苗圃,云南昆明650205

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2019年第4期139-144,156,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：依据国家植物博物馆建设国际咨询会的启示,对相关博物馆(植物园)进行对比研究,认为植物博物馆选址应从自然环境(地质水源、地形土壤、植被森林、发展空间)和社会经济(带动效应、基础设施、科研支撑、综合因素)两大系统八大因素综合考虑,经实地踏勘调研后,从8个备选方案中初步将茨坝片区、彩云湾片区定为候选地址,在对其地质、地形地貌、水文、森林植被、交通状况、基础设施、气象、土地利用及社会经济现状等方面进行专业调研后,拟定茨坝片区为最终方案,并对该片区进行优劣势分析,提出了规划建议。Based on the enlightenment of the international consultative conference on the construction of national botanical museum,this paper made a comparative study of the relevant museums (botanical gardens) which showed that the site selection of botanical museums should consider the natural environment (geological water source,topographic soil,vegetation forest and development space) and the social economy (driving effect,infrastructure,scientific research support and comprehensive factors).The Ciba area and Caiyunwan area were initially selected as candidate sites from eight alternative schemes by the field investigation.After professional investigation on the geology,topography,landform,hydrology,forest vegetation,traffic condition,infrastructure,meteorology,land use and social economy,the final site was selected in the Ciba area which was analyzed on the advantages and disadvantages and put forward the planning suggestions.

关 键 词：国家植物博物馆 选址 方案 自然环境 社会环境 

分 类 号：S718.521.2[农业科学—林学] TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]