马克思与怀特海哲学的科学基础之比较  

The Comparison on Scientific Foundation of Philosophies of Marx and Whitehead

作　　者：张秀华[1] 翟羽佳[1,2] 何迪[1] ZHANG Xiu - hua;ZHAI Yu - jia;HE Di(School of Marxism,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088;Library,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思主义学院,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学图书馆,北京100088

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2019年第7期117-123,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目“马克思与怀特海思想的共通性研究”(18ZDA11);北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中国政法大学)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：科学是近代哲学的研究对象,普遍确定性的知识何以可能是认识论必须回答的问题。作为现当代思想家的马克思与怀特海都将新科学的萌芽视作思想滋长的土壤,认同科学与哲学的互动互释关系,并在各自的思想体系中观照了科学。他们都重视数学所具有的作为抽象思维方法的普适性与形式化表达,在物理科学的整体性背景下、生物科学发展成就的基础上阐发了唯物史观和有机宇宙论,形成了基于科学逻辑的关系思维、过程思维和机体思维。并通过批判其所处时代流行的科学认知方式,构建了实践哲学与过程哲学。一方面体现出对旧有科学思维和自然观的反思,另一方面彰显了追求和谐的社会文明与宇宙文明、融合科学精神与人文精神的理论旨趣。Science is the object of study of modern philosophy. How to know knowledge is a question of epistemology. Marx and Whitehead both recognized the interaction and interpretation between science and philosophy,and took science into account in their respective ideological systems. Both of them follow the path of investigation of scientific problems,forming the relational thinking,process thinking and organic thinking based on scientific logic,and constructing the philosophies of practice and process by criticizing the popular way of scientific cognition in their times. On the one hand,it reflects the reflection on the old scientific thinking and natural views;on the other hand,it shows the theoretical purport of pursuing harmonious social civilization and cosmic civilization,and integrating scientific spirit and humanistic spirit.

关 键 词：马克思 怀特海 哲学 科学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]