局部语义韵与话语管理  

Local Semantic Prosodies and Their Discourse Management

作　　者：李文中 LI Wenzhong(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国语》2019年第4期81-91,共11页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“基于语料库的中国文化英语表述中外对比研究”(13BYY019)

摘　　要：语义韵即蕴含在词项中说话人或作者的态度和交际意图,是扩展意义单位分析的要素。本文论述在整篇文本分析时,词语含意与语义韵以及语义韵与话语管理的内在关系,通过案例分析,发现在整体文本内文视角中,单个词项(意义单位)的语义韵往往被新呈现(后述)的态度或交际意图而改变,形成话语管理;对于给定文类、领域或主题的文本分析而言,所观察的词项以及获得的语义韵都具有局部性和移变性,该局部语义韵是所观察的意义单位的主要识别特征。The semantic prosody as the author or speaker’s attitude and communicative purpose implied in lexical items is one of the necessary components of the Extended Unit of Meaning analysis. Focusing on the interrelationships between connotations and semantic prosodies as well as those between local semantic prosodies and their discourse management in an entire document, this paper has discovered that in an intratextual perspective of the entire document, the semantic prosody of a preceding lexical item is usually modified by later ones in the form of discourse management. It is also concluded that the semantic prosodies of the lexical items thus observed in an entire text of a given genre, domain or thematic focus are always of local and shifting properties and are therefore major distinctive characteristics of the meaning unit under examination.

关 键 词：语义韵 局部性 内文视角 语义韵移变 话语管理 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]