利用社交媒体推动男男性行为者开展HIV自我检测研究进展  

Progress of research on promoting HIV self-testing strategy among MSM by using social media

作　　者：张文冉 毛翔[1,2,3] 彭二磊 张晶 楚振兴[1,2,3] 徐俊杰 ZHANG Wenran;MAO Xiang;PENG Erlei;ZHANG Jing;CHU Zhenxing;XU Junjie(NHC Key Laboratoryof AIDS Immunology (China Medical University),Department of Laboratory Medicine,the First AffiliatedHospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunologyof Liaoning Province,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shenyang 110001)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院检验科国家卫生健康委员会艾滋病免疫学重点实验室(中国医科大学),沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院辽宁省艾滋病免疫学重点实验室,沈阳110001 [3]中国医学科学院艾滋病免疫学重点实验室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2019年第7期760-764,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家“十三五”科技重大专项(2017ZX10201101-002-007);中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助(2018PT31042);国家自然科学基金(81872674)~~

摘　　要：艾滋病病毒(HIV)自我检测策略(HIVST)可弥补传统HIV检测方法的局限性,有效提高高危行为人群的HIV检测率。社交媒体以其受众广、用户忠实度高,信息传播速度快、交互作用强等优势,逐渐被广泛应用于HIV的疾病预防和控制。经济发达国家及地区已利用社交媒体开展针对男男性行为者(MSM)的HIV自我检测促进项目,中、低收入国家及地区关于如何利用社交媒体对MSM开展HIVST的模式以及相关影响因素的研究数量有限。本综述就近几年发表的国内外有关利用社交媒体对MSM开展HIVST的研究进行了探讨,包括应用范围、招募速度、招募方式、可接受性、成本效益及局限性等,以期为我国利用此类平台推广HIVST及完善相关HIV综合干预模式等提供参考依据。The HIV self-testing(HIVST) can make up the shortage of conventional HIV testing methods, and effectively improve the HIV detection rate. Social media has been widely used in AIDS control because of its advantages: wide audience, high user loyalty, fast information dissemination and strong interaction. Developed countries and regions have used social media to advance HIV self-testing projects for men who have sex with men(MSM), there are yet limit studies on how to use social media to develop HIVST models for MSM in low-and middle-income countries and regions. We have reviewed the studies published in the recent years, focusing on application scope, recruitment speed, recruitment methods, acceptability, cost-effectiveness and limitations etc. with the aim to provide references for promotion of HIVST and improvement of HIV intervention models in China.

关 键 词：艾滋病 男男性行为者 自我检测 社交媒体 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]