中美贸易摩擦对中国制造供应链的影响及应对  被引量:68

The Impact of Sino-US Trade Friction on China’s Manufacturing Supply Chain and Its Response

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作  者:黎峰[1] 曹晓蕾[1] 陈思萌[1,2] Li Feng;Cao Xiao-lei;Chen Si-meng

机构地区:[1]江苏省社会科学院世界经济研究所 [2]南京大学商学院

出  处:《经济学家》2019年第9期104-112,共9页Economist

基  金:江苏省社会科学院重点课题“中美贸易摩擦对江苏制造供应链的影响及应对研究”(YQ-1904);江苏省第五期“333工程”科研项目“双重价值链嵌入与江苏产业转型升级研究”(BRA2018298)

摘  要:由低端嵌入全球价值链分工的角色和定位,决定了中国制造很大程度上依赖于外部供应链。本轮中美贸易摩擦在限制中国高新技术出口的同时,直接影响着跨国公司的全球产业布局,对中国进口输入型供应链和外资植入型供应链产生明显冲击,由此对中国制造规模、出口产品结构、企业技术进步及国内资源整合均产生不利影响。有效应对中美贸易摩擦对中国制造供应链的冲击,短期内应着眼于从需求端稳住外资和出口份额,中长期则应在国内外资源整合基础上构建自主可控的供应链体系。The role and positioning of the low-end embedded global value chain division determines that China’s manufacturing relies heavily on external supply chains. This round of Sino-US trade friction directly affects the global industrial layout of multinational corporations while restricting China’s high-tech exports. It has a significant impact on China’s import-input supply chain and foreign-implanted supply chain, which has an adverse impact on China’s manufacturing scale, export product structure, technological advancement of enterprises and integration of domestic resources.In order to effectively respond to the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s manufacturing supply chain, in the short term, we should focus on stabilizing foreign investment and export share from the demand side. While in the medium and long term, we should build an independent and controllable supply chain system based on domestic and foreign resource integration.

关 键 词:中美贸易摩擦 进口输入型供应链 外资植入型供应链 

分 类 号:F426[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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