中央国术馆武术教育考述  

Textual Research and Discussion on Wushu Education in Central Guoshu Institutions

作　　者：麻晨俊[1] 高亮 MA Chen-jun;GAO Liang(College of Sports Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing Sports Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Sports and Health Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,南京210023 [2]南京体育学院,南京210014 [3]江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,南京210014

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2019年第8期105-110,共6页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目（18BTY098）;中国博士后特别资助项目（2018T110538）;江苏省社会科学基金重大项目（18ZD009）;江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目（2017SJB0773）

摘　　要：运用文献资料法等,对中央国术馆武术教育的开展及历史价值进行研究。中央国术馆武术教育开展的特征主要有:“术德并重、文武兼修”教育思想的确立;班级授课制式的教学组织形式;与现代体育接轨的课程设置;多元并重的教学评价;打练结合的教学模式。其历史意义在于是现代教育中的武术拓荒者;促进了武术在社会各界中的传播;对武术人才培养模式进行了早期探索。启示:确立武术师资培养的指导思想;丰富武术教育的学习内容;回归“打练结合”的教学模式。Using literature reviews and other research methods,this paper studies the development and historical value of wushu education in Central Guoshu Institutions. The main characteristics of the wushu education in the Central Guoshu Institutions are listed as follows: the establishment of the educational ideology of “paying equal attention to skills and morality,and practicing of civil and wushu”;through class-teaching formats in terms of education;courses have been designed with modern style of physical education;diverse evaluation has been put into use the teaching mode combines hitting and practicing. The historical significance is that it is the pioneer of wushu in modern education. The spread of wushu in all walks of life has been promoted;the cultivation mode of wushu talents has been explored in the early stage. Enlightenment: the core target has been determined that is the cultivation on teaching resources;the learning content of wushu education has been enriched;return to the pattern of “combination of hitting and practicing” teaching mode.

关 键 词：体育史 中央国术馆 武术教育 民国 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]