一种通用的海洋环境监测系统设计方法  

Universal design method of ocean environment monitoring systems

作　　者：胡克勇 耿润田 沈飞飞[2] 武曲 郭忠文[3] HU Ke-yong;GENG Run-tian;SHEN Fei-fei;WU Qu;GUO Zhong-wen(School of Information and Control Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;National Center of 0cean Standards and Metrology,Tianjin 300112 ,China;College of Information Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学信息与控制工程学院,山东青岛266520 [2]国家海洋标准计量中心,天津300112 [3]中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2019年第4期628-633,共6页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61572448);山东省中青年科学家科研奖励基金(ZR2016FB21;ZR2017BF043)

摘　　要：提出一种通用的海洋环境监测系统设计方法,将海洋环境监测系统分为采集层、数据层以及应用层三个层次,并分别描述了三层中采用的关键技术,采集程序结合配置工具可以灵活地实现多源异构数据的获取,数据库可以无更改地满足新的存储需求,基于功能模块库实现应用客户端的快速生成。该方法已应用在基于国际海洋标准IEEE P2402的监测系统开发中,通过不同的监测系统开发案例,展示了该方法的可行性及有效性。This paper proposes a universal design method for ocean environment monitoring system. An ocean environ ment monitoring system can be separated into collection layer, data layer and application layer. The key technology in three layers is presented: collection program in assistance with configuration tool can obtain observations from multiple heterogeneous sources, storage requirements can be satisfied without database modifications and application client can be fast generated based on functional module library. The method has been applied in IEEE standard P2402-based mo nitoring system developments. It is proved to be feasible and effective in the development cases for different ocean en vironment monitoring systems.

关 键 词：海洋环境监测 层次架构 多源异构 功能模块 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程]