武汉市A级旅游景区时空演化特征及其影响因素  

Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Grade A Scenic Spots in Wuhan

作　　者：杨利[1] 刘勇 石彩霞 YANG Li;LIU Yong;SHI Caixia(College of Tourism,Hu’nan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2019年第8期50-56,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ2257)

摘　　要：采用标准差椭圆、地理集中指数、点模式分析等方法,选取2002、2011、2018年三个时间截面,借助ArcGIS10.2和SPSS22.0分析武汉市A级旅游景区时空演化特征及其影响因素.结果表明:1)2002—2018年武汉市A级旅游景区的空间分布呈“东北-西南”走向,景区分布向西北方向偏移且趋于均衡;2)空间分布类型由凝聚型向随机型转变,“中密周疏”的空间格局逐渐减弱,“两核集聚”趋势明显;3)高通达度景区多位于中心城区和部分远城区与中心城区的接壤地带,中心城区景区通达度逐步提升,远城区内部通达度亟需改善;4)景区时空演化受自然、人文因素的多重影响.其中,自然因素起基础性作用,人文因素起推动作用.文章最后提出武汉市未来的旅游发展应定位明确,合理利用多样化的地貌类型因地制宜地打造特色旅游产品、加强交通基础设施建设、加强旅游景区间的交流与合作等建议.By using standard deviation ellipse,geographical concentration index,point pattern analysis and other methods,three time sections in 2002,2011 and 2018 were selected to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of grade A scenic spots in Wuhan with the help of ArcGIS10.2 and SPSS22.0.The results show that:(1)From 2002 to 2018,the spatial distribution of grade A scenic spots in Wuhan is“Northeast-Southwest”,and the distribution of the scenic spot is shifted to the northwest and tends to be balanced;(2)The spatial distribution of grade A scenic spots in Wuhan has changed from condensed type to random type.The pattern of“dense in the middle while loose in the out-circle”of spatial distribution density is weakened,and the trend of“two-core agglomeration”is obvious;(3)Most scenic spots with high accessibility are located in the central city and some of the border areas of the far city and the central city.The accessibility of scenic spots in the central city of Wuhan is gradually improved,and the accessibility of the inner city needs to be improved;(4)The temporal and spatial evolution of grade A scenic spots in Wuhan is influenced by multiple factors of natural and human factors.Among them,natural factors play a fundamental role,and human factors play a driving role.It is also suggested that Wuhan's future tourism development should be clearly positioned,and rationally use diversified landform types to create special tourism products,strengthen transportation infrastructure construction,and strengthen communication and cooperation in scenic spots.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 时空演化特征 武汉市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]