普通农户与专业大户技术需求对比分析——基于农业生产目的视角  

A Comparative Analysis of Technical Demand Between Ordinary Farmers and Specialized Households: From Perspective of Agricultural Production Purpose

作　　者：殷锐 黄炎忠 余威震 YIN Rui;HUANG Yanzhong;YU Weizheng(College of Economics & Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2019年第8期81-88,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

摘　　要：了解农户的技术需求是农技推广的基础,普通农户与专业大户在我国农业生产中占据重要地位,明确普通农户与专业大户的技术需求可以有效提高农技推广的针对性.基于湖南和黑龙江两省种植行业的调研数据,运用分层聚类对比分析普通农户和专业大户的技术需求优先顺序,研究发现:普通农户最需要的是节肥技术,而专业大户则是节水技术;通过进一步分析发现农业生产目的不同是影响两者技术需求差异的主要原因.为此,今后农技推广要充分考虑各经营主体的农业生产目的,并结合农户个体特征因素、国家宏观政策等因素,有针对性的进行农业技术推广.Farmers’technical demand is the basis of agricultural technology extension.Ordinary farmers and specialized households play an important role in China’s agricultural production,and to know their different technical demands can effectively improve the pertinence of the agricultural extension.Based on the survey data of planting industry in Hunan Province and Heilongjiang province,it made a comparative analysis of technical demand priority of ordinary farmers and specialized households by stratified clustering.It found that:ordinary farmers most need for fertilizer saving technology,while specialized households water-saving technology;different agricultural production purposes are the main reasons for different technical demands.In the future,full consideration should be given to the agricultural production purpose of various operators in the field of agricultural technology extension and targeted extension of agricultural technology should be provided with the individual characteristics of farmers and the national macro policy,etc.taken into account.

关 键 词：农技推广 需求导向 技术需求 农业生产目的 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]