论社交网络账号的法律属性及其保护规则  

On the Legal Attribute and Protection Principle of Social Network Account

作　　者：邱国侠 余鸿恩 QIU Guoxia;YU Hongen(School of Humanities and Law,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学文法学院

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期75-81,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要：当用户社交网络账号权益受到损害,寻求法律救济的首要难题是如何确定相关权益归属,以及其是否能够转让。更深层次的问题则是社交网络账号在民法中的地位,以及应当如何适用法律。从是否可以被类型化保护的特征出发,民事法律利益分为法律规定的权利、法律尚未规定的权利与法益三类。以此为据,可以从知识产权等法律规定的权利、虚拟商品等法律尚未明确的权利以及作为入口的账号自身等法益这三个方面界定社交网络账号的法律属性。进一步地,可以基于法律属性的界定明晰社交网络账号的保护规则。When the rights and interests of users’ social network account are infringed, the first challenge in seeking legal relief is how to determine the attribution of relevant rights and interests and whether they can be transferred. Other more significant challenges include the status of social network accounts in civil law and how to apply the law. Based on whether it can be protected by typification or not, civil legal interests can be divided into three categories: rights stipulated by law, rights and legal interests not yet stipulated by law. On this basis, the legal attribute of social network account can be defined from three aspects: rights stipulated by laws like intellectual property law, rights not yet defined by laws like virtual commodities law, and legal interests of the account itself as the entry. Moreover, the protection principle of social network account can be clearly defined based on the definition of its legal attribute.

关 键 词：社交网络账号 法律属性 法律利益类型化 无体财产 法益 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]