冷战后美国学界的日本安全战略研究评析——兼论日本安全战略的走向及对中日安全关系的影响  

An Analysis of the Japanese Security Strategy Studies in American Academic Circle after the Cold War: On the Future Direction of Japan’s Security Strategy and Its Impact on Sino-Japanese Security Relations

作　　者：张晓磊[1] Zhang Xiaolei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2019年第4期115-137,共23页Japanese Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“日本政治体制转型与政局变动研究”(编号:GJ08_2017_SCX_3563);中国社会科学院“优势学科建设”日本政治学科(编号:GJ08_2018_VCX_3918)

摘　　要：当前国际秩序正处于剧烈变动期,梳理冷战后美国学界的日本安全战略研究在国际关系的理论和现实层面都具有极为重要的意义。通过梳理冷战后美国学界相关文献,可将冷战后30年日本安全战略的演变大致分为三个阶段——“漂流”期(1989—1999年)、共识形成期(1999—2009年)和酝酿期(2009年至今)。美国学界在这三个时期的研究各有侧重,但没有超出西方国际关系三大主流学术流派或三组核心命题的外延,只是随着国际关系实践进程因应现实需求而在不同阶段侧重点有所不同。展望日本安全战略的未来走向,其具有可塑性、综合性和现实性三个明显的特性。当前中日关系的改善更大程度上来自于双方的内在战略发展需求,而非仅仅受限于美方压力,日本的战略文化思维有一定程度的转变,双方寻求共同战略利益的动力日益增强,也具备凸显共同安全和战略利益的操作空间。The current international order is undergoing a period of dramatic changes.After studying the Cold War,the study of Japanese security strategy in American academic circle is of great significance in the theoretical and practical aspects of international relations.On the basis of reviewing relevant literature of the American academic circle after the Cold War,the evolution of Japan's security strategy in the 30 years after the Cold War can be roughly divided into three stages:the period of drifting(1989-1999),the period of forming the consensus(1999-2009)and the period of(2009 to present).The studies of American academic circle in those three periods have different focuses,however,they has not gone beyond the three mainstream academic schools of Western international relations or the extension of the three core propositions,only differing in terms of different stages as the international relations practice process responds to actual needs.Japan's security strategy owns three distinct characteristics,which refers to plasticity,comprehensiveness and realism.The current improvement of Sino-Japanese relations comes more from the internal strategic development needs of both sides,rather than just the pressure from the U.S.Japan's strategic cultural thinking has changed to a certain extent,and the motivations as well as the operational space for both U.S.and Japan to seek common strategic interests are increasing.

关 键 词：日本安全战略 中日安全关系 战略自主 美日同盟 国际协调 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系] E313[政治法律—政治学]