栎属植物的引种历史与优良栎类的选育及推广  

The Introduction History of Quercus and the Breeding and Application Promotion Method of Fine Species of Quercus

作　　者：张文文 Zhang Wenwen

机构地区：[1]上海市林业总站

出　　处：《园林》2019年第8期63-66,共4页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目——优良栎类树种的示范推广(编号：T171202)

摘　　要：栎属植物用途广泛,在中国具有悠久的利用历史。同时为了满足现代林业以及生态城市发展的需求,特别是城市林业建设中对彩叶树种的追求,国外栎属植物的引种驯化研究显得越来越重要。本文结合栎属的起源及乡土栎类植物的概况,对栎类植物的引种历史、驯化现状以及在林业生产和园林绿化中的推广利用进行了全面总结。同时指出在栎属的引种过程中存在风险,须谨慎引种并重视对乡土栎类植物资源的发掘。Plants of Quercus are of versatility and has a long history being used in China.Simultaneously,in order to meet the needs of modern forestry and the development of eco-city,especially the pursuit of colored tree species in urban forestry construction,the study of introduction and domestication of foreign Quercus plants is becoming more and more important.Based on the origin of the genus Quercus and the general situation of native Oak plants,this paper comprehensively summarizes the introduction history,domestication status of Oak plants and its promotion and utilization in forestry production and landscaping.At the same time,it is pointed out that there are risks in the introduction process of Quercus.Thus,the introduction of foreign Quercus must be carried out cautiously and we should pay more attention to the excavation of native Oak resources.

关 键 词：栎属 引种历史 彩叶树种 林业生产和园林绿化 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]