苏区新富农问题探析——从邓子恢给毛泽东的一封电报说起  

Probe into the Problem of New Rich Peasants in Soviet Area——From Deng Zihui’s Telegram to Mao Zedong

作　　者：江明明 Jiang Mingming

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所

出　　处：《苏区研究》2019年第4期101-111,共11页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“从革命到反革命:中央苏区富农问题研究”(14BZS030)

摘　　要：1950年邓子恢在给毛泽东的一封电报中提到新富农对1929年苏区的土地分配表示满意,也就是说,在土地革命之前新富农已经存在。而这与新富农是中共土地改革后的产物这一学界共识相矛盾。通过探究中共对新富农的认识历程,可知邓子恢所言新富农和学界所重视的新富农都在中共认识范围之中,并不矛盾。由此再探究邓子恢所言苏区的新富农问题,则苏区时期在中共的判断中已经出现新富农,并制定了如何对待新富农的政策,这一切都和苏区革命中的"富农路线"问题与中国革命道路的理论问题密切相关,并对苏区革命乃至此后的中共革命影响深远。In 1950,Deng Zihui has mentioned in a telegram to Mao Zedong that the new rich peasants were satisfied with the land distribution in the Soviet Area in 1929. That is to say,the new rich peasants existed before the Agrarian Revolution. This has contradicted the academic consensus that the new rich peasants were the product of the Agrarian Reform of the Communist Party of China. By exploring the course of the CPC’s understanding of the new rich peasants,we can find out that Deng Zihui’s viewpoints and the academia perspectives are within the scope of the CPC’s comprehension.There is no contradiction between the two interpretations. Based on this,we could further explore the issue of the new rich peasants in the Soviet Area. During the Soviet period,according to the judgment of the Communist Party of China,new rich peasants have appeared. Thus,the CPC has formulated policies on how to deal with them. All these were closely related to the "rich peasant line" in the Soviet Revolution and the theoretical issues of the Chinese Revolutionary Road. It has a far-reaching impact on the Soviet Revolution and the subsequent CPC Revolution.

关 键 词：苏区 新富农 富农路线 土地改革 邓子恢 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学]