港口城市工业遗产可持续再生——以瑞典哥德堡林德霍姆片区为例  

Sustainable Renewal of Industrial Heritage in Port City:Lindholm District of Gothenburg, Sweden

作　　者：屈佳慧 蒋茂源 程孟晴 QU Jiahui;JIANG Maoyuan;CHENG Mengqing

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑技艺》2019年第7期6-10,共5页Architecture Technique

摘　　要：哥德堡有着瑞典最大的港口,港口300km范围内覆盖了北欧三国工业最发达的地区,是当之无愧的北欧工业中心。19世纪中后期,瑞典近代工业化发展逐步完成,随着工业革命的结束,工业的衰退为城市留下了工业时代的深刻印记,也留下了丰富的工业遗产,哥德堡政府及公众积极探索产业转型和城市发展的新策略,逐步实现了工业港口城市的新时代转变。结合文献分析与实地调研方法,宏观层面从城市规划的愿景、策略出发,中观层面以北欧港口工业城市更新典范项目——哥德堡林德霍姆科学园为例,阐述其园区历史演变、发展策略,微观层面从环境评估、建筑立面、基础设施等具体层面分析建筑改造过程,进而全方位地阐释了林德霍姆造船厂区乃至哥德堡城市的历史性转变,以此为我国工业城市的转型发展提供借鉴及参考。Gothenburg has the largest port of Sweden.Within 300km of the port,it covers the most developed industries in the Nordic countries.In the mid and late 19th century,the modern industrialization of Sweden had been gradually completed.With the end of the industrial revolution,the industrial recession left a deep impression of the industrial era and left a rich industrial heritage also.Gothenburg government and public explore new strategy of industry transformation and urban development actively,gradually realize the successful transformation.Combining literature analysis and field research methods,at macro level we studied the vision and strategy of urban planning,then took the Nordic Port Industrial City Renewal Model Project-the Lindholm Science Park in Gothenburg as an example,explaining the historical evolution and development strategy of the park.Finally at the micro-level,we analyze the process of building infrastructure from the environment assessment,building facades.This paper explains the historic transformation of Lindholmen shipbuilding area and Gothenburg city in an all-round way so as to provide a reference for the transformation and development of China's industrial cities.

关 键 词：工业遗产 港口 城市更新 可持续 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]