当代文化哲学中的文化相对主义  

Cultural Relativism in Contemporary Cultural Philosophy

作　　者：袁鑫 Yuan Xin(School of Marxism Studies, Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院 [2]天津外国语大学 [3]日本爱知大学

出　　处：《教学与研究》2019年第8期67-75,共9页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(项目号:16ZDA101)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文化相对主义是从文化多元论中衍生出来的一种比较极端的文化哲学思潮。但文化多元论并不等于文化相对主义,承认文化的相对性也不必然导致文化相对主义。文化相对主义的基本思想特征是强调民族文化的独特性、差异性,否认一元的文化进化观和历史进步观;否认人类文化发展具有普遍的一般法则和规律;否认不同民族文化之间存在着普遍适用的价值尺度;认为不同民族文化之间具有不可比较性和不可通约性。文化相对主义有其积极的理论价值,同时又具有自身无法克服的内在矛盾和局限性。Cultural relativism is a relatively extreme trend of cultural philosophy derived from cultural pluralism. However, cultural pluralism is not equal to cultural relativism, or acknowledging the relativity of culture does not necessarily lead to cultural relativism. The basic ideological characteristics of cultural relativism are to emphasize the uniqueness and difference of national culture, to deny the monistic view of cultural evolution and historical progress, to deny the universal general rules and laws of the development of human culture, and to deny the universal measure of value among different national cultures. Therefore, it holds that there are incomparability and incommensurability among different national cultures. Cultural relativism has its positive theoretical value, and at the same time it has its own inherent contradictions and limitations that cannot be overcome by itself.

关 键 词：文化 文化多元论 文化相对主义 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]