抗争与适应:族际关系视阈中的缅甸大选  

National Elections in Myanmar from the Perspective of Inter-Ethnic Relations: Contest and Adaptation

作　　者：祝湘辉 Xianghui Zhu

机构地区：[1]云南大学缅甸研究院暨周边外交研究中心

出　　处：《世界民族》2019年第4期14-26,共13页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：云南大学一流大学建设周边外交研究理论创新高地;广西大学中国-东盟研究院重大项目“东南亚五国政治研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：缅甸至今仍然是一个充满政治危机和族际矛盾的国家,族际冲突是阻碍缅甸政治发展的主要因素。本文以缅甸最近三次大选为背景,系统剖析影响缅甸大选的多方面因素和各少数民族的参与情况,并总结缅甸族际政治的特点和发展趋势。缅甸主体民族和少数民族只有摒弃排外的极端民族主义,强化国家认同感,才能带来族际关系的稳定和国内的和平。Myanmar is a country still caught in political crises and ethnic conflicts, which much hinder its political development. This paper takes the last three national elections as examples to systematically explore the multiple factors that have affected Myanmar’s national elections and the participation of ethnic minorities to summarize the characteristics and future trend of Myanmar’s ethnic politics. Only when the major and minor ethnic groups of Myanmar eliminate their extremely exclusive ethnicity and enhance national identity, can there be a stable inter-ethnic relationship and peace in the country.

关 键 词：抗争适应 族际关系 缅甸大选 

分 类 号：D733.7[政治法律—政治学]