松油醇-4型互叶白千层种植栽培研究进展  

Research progress of planting and cultivation technology on Melaleuca alternifolia of terpineol-4

作　　者：何介南 刘昊 李建安[1,2] 黎显军 杨董琳 许煜东 HE Jienan;LIU Hao;LI Jian’an;LI ianjun;YANG Donglin;XU Yudong(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Hunan Southern Hilly and Mountainous Ecological Non-wood Forest Industry Engineering Technology Research Center,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Lab.,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南省南方丘陵山地生态经济林产业工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410004 [3]水土保持与荒漠化防治实验室,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2019年第9期8-15,共8页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项“红壤丘陵区经济林生态经营关键技术研究”(201104052)

摘　　要：互叶白千层Melaleuca alternifolia是著名的药用和芳香植物(Medicinal and aromatic plants, MAPs),其松油醇-4型可以生产茶树油(Tea Tree Oil,TTO),在国际市场上供不应求。综述了松油醇-4型互叶白千层种苗栽培和离体快繁的研究进展,重点论述其生长的立地环境、种植密度、育苗扦插、组织培养、遗传改良等栽培手段,揭示了当前国内互叶白千层引种与研究中存在缺乏专用肥研制、规模化栽培较少、同属植物类型分辨不清和区域立地条件标准不够规范等问题,并对未来的研究热点和方向做出展望,如配肥、扦插、引种后性状差异性和遗传控制等方面需加强研究,因互叶白千层的两栖属性及其速生林种属性,应开展南方湿地水土保持林建设和荒山造林的种植栽培实验研究,以期为我国规模化引种栽培互叶白千层提供理论依据。Melaleuca alternifolia is a famous medicinal and aromatic plant(MAPs). It is an economic forest that can produce tea tree oil(TTO) and is in short supply on the international market. The research progress of seed culture and in vitro rapid propagation of terpineol-4 was studied, and its cultivation environment, planting density, cuttings, tissue culture and genetic improvement were discussed.It reveals that the current domestic introduction and research of Melaleuca alternifolia lacks the development of special fertilizers, the cultivation of large areas is small, the types of plants of the same genus are unclear and the regional environmental standards are not standardized, and the future research hotspots and directions are prospected. For example, fertilization, cuttings, trait difference and genetic control after introduction should be strengthened. Because Melaleuca alternifolia is an amphibious plant and a fast-growing forest species, it is necessary to carry out research on planting and cultivation of water and soil conservation forests in the southern wetlands and barren hills afforestation, with a view to The large-scale introduction and cultivation of Melaleuca alternifolia in China provides a theoretical basis.

关 键 词：互叶白千层 种植栽培 种植密度 施肥 组织培养 引种 

分 类 号：S796[农业科学—林木遗传育种]