水声通信网络技术研究  

Underwater Acoustic Communication Network Technology

作　　者：肖骁 吴学智[1] 隗小斐 XIAO Xiao;WU Xue-zhi;WEI Xiao-fei(College of Electric Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan Hubei 430033,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学电子工程学院

出　　处：《通信技术》2019年第8期1901-1906,共6页Communications Technology

摘　　要：随着水下通信技术的不断发展,声波成为实现水下无线传输的主要方式。人们基于水声通信技术建设了水声网络系统,在海洋环境监测、水下目标监测、水下集群指挥调度中有着广泛的应用。简要的介绍了当前国内外水声通信网的研究现状,对水声移动自组织网络路由协议进行研究,与蜂窝网进行比较。最后总结出设计高效路由协议需要注意的问题并针对网络质量,能量均衡,拓扑结构,安全等问题,归纳出三种技术手段进行优化,改善了网络的性能,并对水声通信网的发展进行展望。With the continuous development of underwater communication technology,sound wave becomes the main way to achieve underwater wireless transmission.People have built underwater acoustic network system based on underwater acoustic communication technology,which has a wide range of applications in marine environment monitoring,underwater target monitoring,and underwater cluster command and dispatch.The current research status of underwater acoustic communication networks both at home and abroad is briefly introduced.The exploration on underwater acoustic mobile self-organizing network routing protocols is done,including the comparison with cellular networks.Finally,the problems that need to be paid attention to when designing efficient routing protocols are summarized.According to the problems of network quality,energy balance,topology,security,etc.,three technical measures are summarized and optimized,thus to improve the performance of the network,and the development prospect of underwater acoustic communication network is forecasted.

关 键 词：水声通信网 移动自组织网络 路由协议 

分 类 号：TN929.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]