元代北游士人的先声与宿命——玄教高道陈义高的诗歌创作及其文学史意义  

The Poetry Creation of Chen Yigao, The Elite Taoist of Xuanjiao and Its Significance of the History of Literature

作　　者：吴光正[1] Wu Guangzheng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国宗教文学与宗教文献研究中心

出　　处：《学术研究》2019年第7期156-162,178,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国宗教文学史”(15ZDB069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：陈义高以玄教高道的身份成为元廷帝室文学侍从,不仅为玄教的发展做出了卓越贡献,而且展现了元代文坛的诸多面相。陈义高的诗歌创作体现了儒道情怀之纠结,昭示了南方士人之命运。在陈义高的诗歌中,纪行诗以其苍凉雄浑的诗风以及强烈的漂泊感而独树一帜,开启了元代北游诗的创作,并给元代纪行诗披上了浓郁的文化乡愁。除此之外,陈义高的纪行诗还能以身临其境的感触咏史,以道眼观历史,抒发道教哲思。Chen Yigao’s becoming the literary chamberlain of imperial family of Yuan dynasty as a elite Taoist not only contributed a lot on the development of Xuanjiao, but also showed many features of the literature of Yuan dynasty. Chen Yigao’s poetry creation performed the tangle of Confucianism and Taoism on his mind which was the expression of the destiny of southern intellectuals in Yuan dynasty. Among Chen Yigao’s poems, the poems of travelling are outstanding with their desolate and powerful style and their feeling of wandering. His poems of travelling were guidance of the poems of Yuan dynasty. Guided by them, poems of travelling in Yuan dynasty were full of nostalgia, and we must know, this nostalgia was on the cultural level. What’s more, Chen Yigao’s poems of travelling always thought about history in a immersive and a Taoist way.

关 键 词：玄教 陈义高 文学侍从 纪行诗 元代文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]