维吾尔族中小学生2014与2005年生长发育状况分析  

Analysis of the growth and development of Uygur primary and secondary school students in 2014 and 2005

作　　者：于杰[1] 宫祥辉[1] YU Jie;GONG Xiang-hui(Physical Education Department of Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院体育科学学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第16期2960-2964,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解维吾尔族中小学学生2005和2014年身体形态的变化特点,发现学生生长发育中存在的问题和今后的干预提供依据。方法对2005和2014年参加全国学生体质与健康调研的11 495名维吾尔族中小学生的身高、体重和胸围指标进行描述,使用t检验对数据进行年度间比较。结果近10年来,维吾尔族中小学生生长发育水平有所提高。与2005年相比较,2014年城男、城女、乡男、乡女平均身高分别提高0.5、0.39、1.64和0.43 cm;平均体重分别提高1.99、1.97、2.17和0.90 kg;平均胸围分别平均提高0.50、3.64、0.28和1.39 cm。差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05~0.01)。乡村男生身高的提高幅度明显高于城市男生,城市女生体重和胸围的提高幅度明显高于乡村女生。结论 2014年维吾尔族城乡学生生长发育水平有所提高,但城乡差距仍然存在。应采取有效措施,进一步缩小城乡差距。Objective To understand the changing patterns and development trends of Uyghur elementary and middle school students in 2005 and 2014, and provide evidence for discovering problems in students' growth and development and future interventions. Methods The height, weight and chest circumference of 11 495 Uighur students who participated in the national physique and health survey in 2005 and 2014 were analyzed and t-test was used to compare the difference between survey years. Results In the past 10 years, the growth and development level of Uygur students has improved. Compared with2005, the height of urban male, urban female, rural male, rural female in 2014 increased by 0.5 cm, 0.39 cm, 1.64 cm and0.43 cm, respectively. The weight gain was 1.99 kg, 1.97 kg, 2.17 kg and 0.90 kg, respectively. The chest circumference was increased to 0.50 cm, 3.64 cm, 0.28 cm, and 1.39 cm, respectively. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05-0.01).Compared with urban and rural areas, the gap still exists. The increase of the height index of rural male students is significantly higher than that of urban male students. The increase of urban female body weight and bust index is obviously higher than that of rural girls. Conclusion In 2014, the growth and development level of Uygur urban and rural students has improved, and the urban-rural gap still exists. Effective measures should be taken to further narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 身体形态 中小学生 分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]