Science and Technology Backyard: A novel approach to empower smallholder farmers for sustainable intensification of agriculture in China  

作　　者：JIAO Xiao-qiang ZHANG Hong-yan MA Wen-qi WANG Chong LI Xiao-lin ZHANG Fu-suo 

机构地区：[1]Center for Resources, Environment and Food Security, Department of Plant Nutrition/Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions,Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China [2]College of Resources and Environment Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P.R.China

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》2019年第8期1657-1666,共10页农业科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB150405)

摘　　要：Sustainable feeding of the growing population in China without ecological destabilization is a grand challenge. In this populous country where agriculture is dominated by smallholder farming, developing innovative technology and translating scientific knowledge into action for smallholder farmers is a crucial step in addressing this challenge. Here, we present a novel approach for technology innovation and dissemination to achieve sustainable intensification in the fields of smallholder farmers. The Science and Technology Backyard(STB) is a hub in a rural area that links knowledge with practices to promote technology innovation and exchange. In this study, the framework and functions of STB are introduced, and the key implications for sustainable intensification across millions of smallholder farmers are explicitly stated:(i) develop innovative technology based on stated demands of farmers;(ii) disseminate technology by innovative social service models though combined top-down approaches with bottom-up measures to enable smallholders in rural areas. This paper provides a perspective on transformation of small-scale agriculture toward sustainable intensification in China and useful knowledge applicable to other developing countries.Sustainable feeding of the growing population in China without ecological destabilization is a grand challenge. In this populous country where agriculture is dominated by smallholder farming, developing innovative technology and translating scientific knowledge into action for smallholder farmers is a crucial step in addressing this challenge. Here, we present a novel approach for technology innovation and dissemination to achieve sustainable intensification in the fields of smallholder farmers. The Science and Technology Backyard(STB) is a hub in a rural area that links knowledge with practices to promote technology innovation and exchange. In this study, the framework and functions of STB are introduced, and the key implications for sustainable intensification across millions of smallholder farmers are explicitly stated:(i) develop innovative technology based on stated demands of farmers;(ii) disseminate technology by innovative social service models though combined top-down approaches with bottom-up measures to enable smallholders in rural areas. This paper provides a perspective on transformation of small-scale agriculture toward sustainable intensification in China and useful knowledge applicable to other developing countries.

关 键 词：SMALLHOLDER FARMERS SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY innovation TECHNOLOGY transfer Science and TECHNOLOGY BACKYARD 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]