国内外妊娠期糖尿病产妇母乳喂养影响因素及促进措施的研究进展  

Research progress on influencing factors and promotion measures of breast feeding among puerpera with gestational diabetes at home and abroad

作　　者：齐芮宁 李立梅[1] 陈静[3] Qi Ruining;Li Limei;Chen Jing(Nursing Department,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026,China;School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Office of Party Committee,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院护理部,100026 [2]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069 [3]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院党委办公室,100026

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第20期2632-2636,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目前,全世界范围内的妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)产妇数量不断增加,然而GDM产妇母乳喂养率却呈下降趋势,这与实现世界卫生组织对母乳喂养的目标差距很大.作为产妇中的特殊群体,GDM产妇哺乳情况没有得到相应足够的重视.本文对国内外GDM产妇产后母乳喂养现状、哺乳影响因素及提高哺乳有效的干预措施等方面进行综述,旨在为今后探讨GDM产妇纯母乳喂养更深入的研究和更有效的方法提供借鉴.At present, number of puerpera with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing. However, the rate of breast feeding decreases among GDM puerpera which has a large difference with the target of breast feeding by World Health Organization. As a special group of puerpera, breast feeding of GDM puerpera has not been paid attention to. This paper reviewed the status, influencing factors and interventions of breast feeding among GDM puerpera at home and abroad so as to provide a reference for exploring the deep researches and effective methods of breast feeding among GDM puerpera in the future.

关 键 词：综述 糖尿病 妊娠 母乳喂养 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]