基于人工智能的智慧医疗对专利保护政策的挑战及应对  

The Challenge of Wise of Information Technology of 120 Based on the Artificial Intelligence to Patent Protection Policy and the Response

作　　者：王立石[1] 宋洁[1] 张洁 WANG Li-shi;SONG Jie;ZHANG Jie(Paten Examination Cooperation Center of Patent Office, SIPO, Beijing, 100190;Strategic Planning Department, Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100862)

机构地区：[1]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作北京中心,北京100190 [2]中华人民共和国科学技术部战略规划司,北京100862

出　　处：《软件》2019年第8期171-174,共4页Software

摘　　要：随着人工智能技术的发展,其在应用的深度和广度两个方向均拓展迅猛,已经悄然影响我们的生活的方方面面。当技术深入到生产生活的实践中后,如何获得市场的合法垄断、对创新技术的保护成为迫切的需要。本文梳理了关于疾病的诊断和治疗方法的国内外专利保护政策,进一步阐述了其对专利法第25条提出的挑战,从疾病的诊断和治疗方法的本质特点和促进技术进步的需要,探讨对于基于人工智能的疾病的诊断和治疗方法应该通过专利法加强保护,尝试提出了结合实际技术发展现状和经济利益,采取限定到"由计算机来实施"从而有限地允许基于人工智能的疾病诊断和治疗方法突破专利法保护客体的限制的方式,从而适应基于人工智能的疾病诊断和治疗方法的发展,鼓励人工智能在智慧医疗领域中的创新。With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the application has developed rapidly in both depth and breadth, and the artificial intelligence technology has quietly affected all aspects of our lives. When the technology goes deep into the practice of production and life, how to obtain the legal monopoly of the market and the protection of innovative technology has become an urgent need. This paper combs the domestic and foreign patent protection policies on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and further discusses the challenges of the patent law article 25. Based on the original intention of the patent law, from the essential characteristics of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and the need to promote technological progress, this paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment of diseases based on the artificial intelligence technology should be strengthened patent protection, and it proposes that the diagnosis and treatment of diseases based on the artificial intelligence technology protection should be limited to the "computer-implemented" to allow diagnosis and treatment method of diseases breaks through the object restriction of the patent law, thereby adapting to the development of disease diagnosis and treatment methods based on the artificial intelligence, and encouraging the innovation of the artificial intelligence technology in the field of wise of information technology of 120.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 专利制度 人工智能 智慧医疗 疾病诊断和治疗方法 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]