车祸远程自动报警系统的设计  

Design of Remote Automatic Alarm System for Car Accident

作　　者：黄岳劲 刘忠富 董玉华 Huang Yuejin;Liu Zhongfu;Dong Yuhua(College of Information and Communication Engineering,DalianMinzu University,Dalian Liaoning 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学信息与通信工程学院

出　　处：《山西电子技术》2019年第4期14-16,34,共4页Shanxi Electronic Technology

基　　金：大连民族大学国家级大学生创新训练项目支持(201812026058)

摘　　要：当车祸发生在比较偏僻的地区,没人进行报警,当有人发现的时候可能因为来不及救援车主已经命丧车祸现场了。针对这个问题,本系统以GPS传感器为信息采集器,搜集GPS位置信号,以STM32为核心控制器,以GSM/GPRS为通信媒介,以手机短信或者百度地图为上位机平台。当发生车祸时,能够通过GPS模块对其进行地理定位,在上位机软件中显示出来,并将定位信息通过手机短信发送给车主的亲戚和朋友,让他们第一时间知道车主发生了车祸。本系统可以通过GPS快速定位汽车发生车祸的地点,结合GSM通信技术,尽可能地保证了车祸失事车主的人身安全,具有广阔的应用前景。When the car accident occurred in a relatively remote area, and when someone finds out, the owner has lost live at the scene of the car accident because there was no time to make rescue. For this problem, the system pointed in the paper uses GPS sensor as the information collector to collect the GPS position signal, with STM32 as the core controller, GSM/GPRS as the communication medium, and mobile phone short message or Baidu map as the upper computer platform that greatly facilitate the use of the system by the owner. When a car accident occurs, it can be geolocated by the GPS module, displayed in the PC software, and the positioning information is sent to the relatives and friends of the owner through the SMS message, so that they know firstly the car owner has a car accident. The system can quickly locate the location of a car accident through GPS, combined with GSM communication technology, as much as possible to ensure the personal safety of the car owner in a car accident, and it has broad application prospects.

关 键 词：智能报警 STM32F103ZET6 GSM/GPRS GPS 

分 类 号：TP272[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]