石榴设施栽培防寒效果初报  

Preliminary Report on Cold-Proofing Effects of Facilities Cultivation for Pomegranate

作　　者：唐海霞[1] 史作亚 王魏 冯立娟[1] 王中堂[1] 尹燕雷[1] Tang Haixia;Shi Zuoya;Wang Wei;Feng Lijuan;Wang Zhongtang;Yin Yanlei(Shandong Institute of Pomology,Taian 271000,China;Jinan Garden Development and Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250001,China;Huamawan Town People’s Government in Daiyue District of Taian City,Taian 271042,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000 [2]济南园林开发建设集团有限公司,山东济南250001 [3]泰安市岱岳区化马湾乡人民政府,山东泰安271042

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2019年第8期46-49,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2018GNC111009);山东省农业良种工程项目(2017LZN023);山东省果树研究所青年基金项目(2018KY02)

摘　　要：为研究北方平原地区石榴不同设施栽培的防寒效果,本研究以‘突尼斯软籽’和‘泰山红’为材料,分别置于不同棚膜覆盖(扣全棚、扣半棚、棚外简易包裹)和种植模式(棚南、棚内、棚北)下进行抗寒处理,对各石榴品种的枝条含水量、相对电导率、SOD活性等指标进行测定,并运用隶属函数法结合枝条发芽率对不同处理的防寒效果进行评价。结果表明,设施栽培是‘突尼斯软籽’石榴有效的越冬措施,对‘泰山红’石榴而言,不同种植方式的防寒效果为棚内>棚南>棚北。In order to study the cold-proofing effect of facility cultivation on pomegranate in the northern plain of China, pomegranate varieties Tunisia Soft Seed and Taishan Red were used as materials and treated by different covering ways (whole shed and half shed covered with plastic film, simple wrapping tree body) and cultivation modes (planting in the south of shed, planting in shed and planting in the north of shed). The branch water content, relative conductivity, SOD activity and other indicators were determined and analyzed by membership function method. The cold-proofing effects of different treatments were evaluated combined with shoot germination rate. The results showed that facility cultivation was an effective overwintering measure for Tunisian Soft Seed. For Taishan Red, the cold-proofing effects of different cultivation modes from strong to weak were in the order of planting in shed, planting in the south of shed, planting in the north of shed.

关 键 词：石榴 冻害 设施栽培 防寒效果 

分 类 号：S665.401[农业科学—果树学]