日本福岛第一核电站事故七年后环境放射性水平与公众健康情况的现状及启示  

Situation and enlightenment in an environmental radioactivity and public health perspective seven years after Fukushima nuclear power plant accident

作　　者：崔力萌 高村升 马永忠 Cui Limeng;Noboru Takamura;Ma Yongzhong(Department of Radiation Protection,Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing Research Center for Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100013,China;Atomic Bomb Disease Institute,Nagasaki University,Nagasaki 8528523,Japan)

机构地区：[1]北京市预防医学研究中心北京市疾病预防控制中心放射卫生防护所,100013 [2]长崎大学原爆后障害医疗研究所,8528523

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2019年第8期619-623,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

摘　　要：2011年3月11日,地震和海啸袭击日本东北部,造成福岛第一核电站发生大量放射性物质释放到环境中的严重事故。本文对后福岛时期的环境监测方式、环境数据(环境γ剂量率、环境样品)及食品、野生动植物等监测结果进行总结分析,并归纳综述近年来福岛地区环境及灾民健康情况。通过总结福岛第一核电站事故经验,结合我国国情进行了讨论分析。Since the accident on March 11^th 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the Great East Japan Earthquake,huge amount of radionuclide has been released to the surrounding environment.In this study,the environmental monitoring method,γ-ray dose rates,radioactivity in environmental samples,food,wild animals and plants,health situation of residents were summarized.Through summarizing the accident experience of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station,this research discussed and analyzed the accident combining with the situation in China.

关 键 词：福岛核事故 放射性污染 健康管理 去污 

分 类 号：R146[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]