英国规划评估体系研究及其对我国的借鉴意义  

Research on British Planning Evaluation System and Its Reference to China

作　　者：汪军[1,2] 陈曦 Wang Jun;Chen Xi

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学 [2]同济大学上海国际创新研究院 [3]绿地集团

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2019年第4期86-91,共6页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY063);上海市设计学Ⅳ类高峰学科项目;华东理工大学深化教学改革项目;创新创业课程建设项目

摘　　要：随着规划评估工作在我国逐渐展开,对于评估理论方法和实施机制的研究越来越受重视。本文在系统介绍英国规划评估体系的发展及演变过程的基础上,对英国在不同阶段所采用的评估理念和方法进行了论述,提出了其在评估机构的设置和职能、评估主体的权力和责任以及其在典型的评估指导政策文件领域都具有较明显的特点,对我国全面建立规划评估体系具有显著的借鉴意义。基于这些论述,本文提出我国要在责任机制、技术指导、保障架构、结果使用等方面入手,建立完善的规划评估体系。Along with the adoption of planning evaluation in China, research on the evaluation of theoretical methods and implementation mechanisms has received more and more attention. This paper systematically introduces the evolution of the British planning evaluation system, and analyzes the characteristics of the ideas and methods adopted at different stages. Through the study of the British planning evaluation system, this paper points out that it has obvious characteristics in the establishment and function of the evaluation institution, the power and responsibility of the evaluation subject,and in the field of typical evaluation guidance policy documents. It has significant reference for the comprehensive establishment of the planning evaluation system in China. Based on these discussions, this paper proposes that China should take efforts in terms of responsibility mechanism, technical guidance, guarantee framework, and use of results to establish a sound planning evaluation system.

关 键 词：英国 规划评估 体系研究 评估机构 评估主体 评估指导 

分 类 号：TU984.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]