滨海城市山海眺望景观规划控制的日本经验  

View Planning Management Between Mountain and Sea of Coastal Cities: The Experience of Japan

作　　者：刘泉 潘仪 赖亚妮[2] Liu Quan;Pan Yi;Lai Yani

机构地区：[1]深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司 [2]深圳大学建设管理与房地产系

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2019年第4期92-101,共10页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：山海眺望景观的规划控制对于滨海城市的空间特色塑造十分重要。由于不合理的开发建设,滨海城市山海眺望景观普遍存在景观遮挡、风貌混杂、绿化减少及断崖裸露等问题,从而影响眺望的观感。对于这一问题,作为海岛国家的日本,在山海眺望景观的规划控制方面积累了丰富的经验。以日本相关城市为例,对其山海眺望要素和类型进行分析,并将相关规划控制方法总结为五个方面的主要内容:参照眺望对景边界特征界定眺望范围,依据眺望距离进行层次划分,保障眺望景观的建筑高度管理,风貌景观引导和建设行为控制相结合,以及通过行动计划进行分解落实。这些方法具有较好的可操作性,能够为我国同类实践提供有益的借鉴思路。View planning problem between mountain and sea is very important for shaping the seaside space characteristics of coastal cities.In contemporary urban development process,seaside urban landscape is facing various challenges such as view barriers,landscape chaos,reduction of green space,and exposure of bare cliffs.As an island country,Japan has accumulated rich experience on view planning management between mountain and sea.Based on the cases of Japanese cities,this study summarizes the elements and main types of views.Moreover,it investigates view planning methods,which have great potential to be applied in the Chinese landscape planning practices.There are five main points regarding the view planning methods between mountain and sea as follows: range defining according to the boundary of view object,subdivision control according to view distance,building height control for view conservation,construction control combining with landscape planning,and implementation via the action plan.These methods are of great significance to the research and practical applications in China.

关 键 词：滨海城市 城市景观 眺望景观规划 城市设计 规划管理 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]