2009-2018年太仓市职业病发病情况分析  

Analyze of the Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Taicang City From 2009 to 2018

作　　者：江海[1] 徐曹丹 JIANG Hai;XU Caodan(Taicang Center for Disease Control and Prevetion,Taicang 215400,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]太仓市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2019年第4期206-209,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的综合分析2009-2018年太仓市职业病发病特征及趋势,为政府制定职业病防治策略提供参考依据。方法对2009-2018年度太仓市职业病报告情况进行描述性分析。结果 2009-2018年共报告新发职业病9类20种90例,患者平均年龄为(43.70±9.18)岁,平均接害工龄为(6.89±6.09)年;新发职业病以职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病、职业中毒和尘肺病为主,共占88.89%。职业病患者主要分布在中小微企业。结论对中小型制造企业加强职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病和尘肺病的重点防治,采取有针对性的监管措施,从而减少职业病的发生。Objective To analyze the prevalence of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Taicang city from 2009 to 2018 synthetically,in order to provide scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control policies for the government. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the occupational disease reports in Taicang from 2009 to 2018. Results From 2009 to 2018,a total of 90 new cases of occupational disease were diagnosed in Taicang which was included nine categories and 20 kinds. The average onset age of patients was(43.70 ± 9.18) years old, and the average working age of onset was(6.89 ± 6.09) years old. The new cases of occupational disease were mainly pneumoconiosis,occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases,occupational poisoning,they were about 88.89% of the total. Occupational disease patients were mainly happened in small and medium-sized enterprises. Conclusion In order to reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases,we must strengthen the prevention and control of occupational otolaryngological,stomatological diseases and pneumoconiosis in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.

关 键 词：职业病 职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病 尘肺病 职业中毒 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]