静电纺复合空气过滤材料的制备及其性能  

Preparation and Properties of Electrospinning Composite Air Filter Materials

作　　者：刘超[1,2] 代子荐[1] 柯勤飞 LIU Chao;DAI Zijian;KE Qinfei(Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620,China;Textile and Fashion College, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411100, China;College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620 [2]湖南工程学院纺织服装学院,湖南湘潭411100 [3]上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海200234

出　　处：《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期490-494,共5页Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)

基　　金：湖南工程学院青年资助项目(XJ1802);湖南省教育科学研究资助项目(18C0693);东华大学博士研究生创新基金资助项目(102552016015)

摘　　要：以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为原料,在不同工艺参数条件下,通过静电纺丝技术制备PAN纳米纤维并分别沉积在熔喷、针刺和热轧非织造材料表面,制备成静电纺复合空气过滤材料,并对复合材料的结构、纤维直径、孔径和过滤性能进行表征。结果表明,当接收材料为熔喷非织造材料、PAN质量分数为14%、接收时间为15min时,复合材料过滤效率达到99.67%,过滤阻力为57Pa,平均孔径为3.63μm,品质因数为10.02×10-2 Pa-1,此时综合过滤性能最佳。The polyacrylonitrile(PAN)nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning,and the nanofibers were received respectively by melt-blown,needle-punched and hot rolled nonwoven materials to prepare electrospinning composite air filter materials.Then the structure,fiber diameter,average pore size and filtration performance of composite materials were investigated.The results indicate that when the receiving material is melt-blown nonwoven material,the mass fraction of PAN spinning solution is 14%and the receiving time is 15 min,the filtration efficiency of composite material can reach99.67%,and the filtration resistance is 57 Pa,the average pore size is 3.63μm,and the quality factor is 10.02×10-2 Pa-1.At this point,the comprehensive filtration performance of the composite material is the best.

关 键 词：静电纺 纳米纤维 非织造材料 空气过滤材料 

分 类 号：TS174[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]