基于层次分析法的供热项目优化研究  

Optimal research on heating project based on analytic hierarchy process

作　　者：杨海柱[1] 王鹏[1] 于波[2] YANG Haizhu;WANG Peng;YU Bo(School of Electric Engineer and Automation,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;Electric Power Economic Research Institute,State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院,河南焦作454000 [2]国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院,天津300384

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第5期80-86,共7页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61703144);国网天津市电力公司科研项目(KJ16-1-12)

摘　　要：中国的环境污染问题较为严重,北方的冬季供热被认为是雾霾的主要原因之一。以电供热来代替燃煤供热可以有效缓解当前环境污染问题,同时在一定程度上能解决能源短缺问题。为了找到一种有效的评估体系和方法,对不同供热方式进行对比分析,本文首先建立评估指标体系,运用各指标数值,基于层次分析法对各种不同的供热方式进行分析对比。算例结果给出了不同供热方案在各指标下的权重以及各方案的综合权重,证明了本文建立的指标体系和提出的方法能有效对各种供热方案从不同的方面进行分析比较,给出各种方案的综合评估结果,对电供热以及电能替代有重要指导意义。China’s environmental pollution problems are getting worse,and heating in winter in the north is considered as one of the main causes of haze.Replacing coal heating with electric heating in winter can effectively solve the current environmental pollution problem and the problem of energy shortage to a certain extent.In order to find an effective evaluation system and method,a comparative analysis of different heating methods was conducted.An evaluation index system was established firstly,and the values of each index were used to analyze and compare various heating methods based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The weight of each heating scheme under each index and the comprehensive weight of each scheme were given.It was proved that the index system and the proposed method established in this paper could effectively evaluate the various heating methods,and a provide a basis for the selection of heating schemes,and also could analyze and compare the heating schemes from different aspects.The comprehensive evaluation results of various schemes were given at the same time,which was of great guiding significance to electric heating and electric energy alterntive.

关 键 词：电供热 综合评估 评价指标体系 电能替代 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TM924[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]