基于生物复合材料的双曲面分段式壳体展馆  

Double Curved Segmented Shell Pavilion Made of Bio-composite Elements

作　　者：汉娜·达希 简·彼得斯 皮奥特·巴辛斯基 米夏拉·梅 ZHANG Zhiqing(Translator) QIAN Leixi(Proofreader) Hanaa Dahy;Jan Petrs;Piotr Baszynski;Michaela Mey(the department of Biobased Materials and Materials Cycles in Architecture at the Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design at ITKE,University of Stuttgart;the department of Biobased Materials and Materials Cycles in Architecture,University of Stuttgart)

机构地区：[1]斯图加特大学建筑结构与结构设计研究所生物基材料与建筑材料循环系 [2]斯图加特大学生物基材料与建筑材料循环系 [3]不详

出　　处：《风景园林》2019年第8期60-64,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：斯图加特大学(FKZ 22021516);德国联邦食品和农业部下的可再生资源机构;巴登—符腾堡州基金会;弗劳恩霍夫研究所的支持;马蒂亚斯·斯坦奇和保利发有限责任公司研究项目中的经费支持

摘　　要：生物复合材料由于成本低、可再生和对环境友好的特性,在建筑中获得了新颖又广泛的应用。通过一对一的双曲面、参数化设计形成的分段式壳体,来展示生物材料在承重结构中的应用。这种结构由轻质的单向弯曲木和生物复合材料组成,其中,木质纤维基核心由长木纤维以单板形式加固。进一步探讨了高3.6m,面积55m^2的展馆的建造技术以及生物复合材料应用的可能性。Bio-based composite materials in architecture have gained various new applications due to their low cost,renewable and environment-friendly properties.This paper demonstrates the use of bio-based building materials for load bearing structures through a one to one double-curved,parametrically designed segmental shell.The Structure consists of light,single-curved wood and bio-composite elements where lignocellulosic-based core was reinforced by long wooden-fibres in the form of veneer.In this paper we furthermore discuss the fabrication technique of the 3.6 m height research pavilion covering 55 m^2 as well as possibilities of bio-composites.

关 键 词：生物复合材料 天然纤维复合材料 分段式壳体 多功能性 可持续性设计 木质纤维素复合材料 可持续性建筑 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU599