合与分：聚落考古视角下二里头都邑的兴衰解析  

Integration and Disunion: The Rise and Fall of the Erlitou Capital in a Settlement-Archaeology Perspective

作　　者：陈国梁[1] Chen Guoliang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《中原文物》2019年第4期71-80,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“偃师商城遗址宫城区的发掘和研究”（16AKG002）;中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程“洛阳盆地中东部先秦时期遗址”整理项目（2016-2018KGYJ055）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为二里头文化时期具有都邑性质的核心遗址,二里头都邑的出现显示了龙山文化晚期至二里头文化早期洛阳盆地与周边区域社会重构的经过,这一历程中,龙山文化晚期的三级聚落体系崩塌,以二里头都邑为核心的四级聚落体系得以构建。二里头都邑的出现与完备是区域文化自然发展、区域内外居民汇集和文化整合的结果,其消亡则是二里岗文化的介入和取代、区域中心迁移所导致的原有区域聚落体系崩塌和再次重构的结果。As the capital of the Erlitou culture, the appearance of the Erlitou settlement reflects the social reconstruction of the Luoyang Basin and its surrounding areas from the late period of the Longshan era to the early Erlitou era. In this process, the three-level settlement hierarchy system in the late Longshan era collapsed and a four-level settlement hierarchy system centering the Erliou settlement was established. The emergence of the Erlitou capital rooted in the regional natural development, as well as the population conflux and cultural re-organization. Its demise was due to the replacement by the Erligang culture, the collapse of the regional settlement system, as well as another round of reconstruction.

关 键 词：二里头遗址 二里头文化 聚落形态 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]