经济对外开放的效应评价与路径选择  

Evaluation of the Effect of Economic Opening-up and Path Choice

作　　者：俞岚[1] YU Lan

机构地区：[1]中国新闻社经济部

出　　处：《改革》2019年第8期71-82,共12页Reform

摘　　要：开放是实现经济发展、跨越“中等收入陷阱”的重要途径。只有选择符合自身实际的开放道路,才能收到良好效果。中国的开放经验表明,选择渐进式开放,走先试点后推广的开放路径有其合理性,应当继续坚持。下一步,中国要由国际规则的适应者、接受者逐步转变为国际规则的参与者和建设者,加强顶层设计和系统性安排,勇于涉足改革开放的深水区。Opening-up is the only way to achieve economic development and cross the middle-income trap. Only by choosing an open road that conforms to its own reality, can we achieve good results. China’s experience shows that it is reasonable to choose gradual opening-up and follow the path of opening-up, which is first pilot and then promotion, and we should continue to adhere to it. Next, China should gradually change from the adapter and acceptor of international rules to the participant and builder of international rules, strengthen top-level design and systematic arrangement, and dare to step into the deep-water area of reform and opening-up.

关 键 词：对外开放 经济全球化 对外贸易 

分 类 号：F720[经济管理—产业经济]