城市园林绿化智慧化管理体系及平台建设初探  

Discussion on the Intelligent Management System and Platform Construction of Urban Landscaping

作　　者：师卫华[1] 季珏[1] 张琰 赵鸣 SHI Weihua;JI Jue;ZHANG Yan;ZHAO Ming

机构地区：[1]住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心,北京100835 [2]中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第8期134-138,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“城乡生态环境综合监测空间信息服务及应用示范”第三课题“城镇生态资源高分遥感与地面协同监测关键技术研究”(编号2017YFB0503903);住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目《城市智慧园林建设内容及应用研究》(编号R22017115)共同资助

摘　　要：近年来,随着移动互联网、物联网、云计算、“3S”技术为代表的新一代信息技术的兴起和推广应用,城市园林绿化数字化建设目前在国内已普遍开展。面对城市园林绿化管理越来越复杂的元素和工作,构建城市园林绿化智慧化管理体系,提高园林绿化精细化和科学化管理水平,已成为园林绿化行业发展大势所趋。从城市园林绿化管理工作的具体需求出发,将城市智慧园林管理体系分解为信息管理、综合监管、协同办公、辅助决策和公众服务五大平台,探讨了构建城市园林绿化立体感知、管理协同、决策智能、服务一体的综合管理体系(简称“智慧园林”)的方法。旨在通过智慧园林的建设,提升城市园林绿化建设、管养、监督和服务水平,推动园林绿化事业更加健康、高效的发展。In recent years,with the rise and popularization of the new generation of information technology represented by Mobile Internet,Internet of Things,Cloud Computing and 3S Technology,the digitalization construction of urban landscaping has been widely carried out in China.Faced with the increasingly complex elements and work of urban landscaping management,constructing intelligent management system and improving fine and scientific management level has become the trend of urban landscaping development.Based on the specific requirements of urban landscaping management,this paper divides the intelligent urban landscaping management system into five platforms: information management,comprehensive regulation,cooperative office,assisted decision-making and public service.It discusses how to build the integrated management system of urban landscaping with stereo perception,management synergy,decision-making intelligence and service integrated (referred to as "smart landscape").Through the construction of smart landscape,the construction,management,supervision and service of urban landscaping will be improve,and the healthy and efficient development of landscaping will be promoted.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市园林绿化 智慧园林 综合监管 协同办公 辅助决策 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]