社会承认与“台湾主体意识”的认同  

Social recognition and identity of “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness”

作　　者：邓小冬 沈惠平[4] Deng Xiaodong;Shen Huiping

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院 [2]宁波大学浙江台湾研究院 [3]宁波市海峡两岸融合发展研究院 [4]厦门大学台湾研究院

出　　处：《台湾研究》2019年第4期26-36,共11页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“构建两岸命运共同体的理论与实践研究”（项目批准号：16JJDGAT003）;“中央高校基本科研生业务费专项资金资助”项目（项目编号：ZK2016）~~

摘　　要：“台湾主体意识”的生成是宏观结构与微观行动者共同作用的结果。既有研究主要从人为建构、外部环境或者两者相结合等角度来探讨其生成原因,虽然已将宏观结构与微观行动者两个维度相结合,但在微观行动者因素的分析上侧重于政治精英的视角,较少关注同样作为行动者的台湾民众内在心理机制的分析,对于台湾民众出于何种“需要”而认同“台湾主体意识”这一问题缺乏理论性的解释。事实上,“台湾主体意识”可分为“作为政治理念的台湾主体意识”与“作为社会心理的台湾主体意识”两个层面。从承认理论的视角而言,社会承认的需要是台湾民众认同“台湾主体意识”的重要心理动机,日据时期与国民党威权统治时期台湾民众所遭受的实质侵犯以及想象出来的祖国大陆会损害其人身安全、政治经济权利的错误认知,导致他们在追求社会承认上更加执着。台湾民众之所以选择“台湾主体意识”作为实现其社会承认诉求的路径,则与“台湾主体意识”本身的性质、“台湾主体意识”与既有观念的一致性程度、“台湾主体意识”传播过程中行为体之间的关系有关。“Taiwan’s subjective consciousness” has become the mainstream consciousness of Taiwan society, and its formation is the result of the joint action of macrostructure and micro-actor.Former studies mainly discussed the reasons for its formation from the perspectives of artificial construction, external environment, or a combination of the two. Although the two dimensions of macrostructure and micro-actor have been combined, the analysis of micro-actor factors focuses on the perspective of political elites, and pays less attention to the analysis of the internal psychological mechanism of Taiwan Residents people who are also actors. There is no theoretical explanation for the question of Taiwan Residents people agree with “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness” for what kind of “needs”.In fact,“Taiwan’s subjective consciousness” can be divided into two aspects:“the Taiwan’s subjective consciousness as a political concept” and “the Taiwan’s subjective consciousness as a social psychology”. From the perspective of recognition theory, the need for social recognition is an important psychological motivation for the Taiwan Residents people to recognize the “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness”. Meanwhile, the Taiwan Residents people suffered during the Japanese occupation period and the KMT authoritarian period, and their imaginary disrespect emotional experience for Chinese Mainland have made them more active in pursuing social recognition. Moreover, the reason why the Taiwan Residents people chose “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness” as the path to realize their social recognition appeal is related to the nature of “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness”, the degree of consistency between “Taiwan’s subjective consciousness” and so on.

关 键 词：“台湾主体意识” 承认 心理动机 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]