贫困流动性、贫困类型与精准脱贫施策研究  

Research on Mobility and Types of Poverty and Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation

作　　者：万良杰[1] 薛艳坤[2] WAN Liangjie;XUE Yankun

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院商学院,盐城224007 [2]盐城师范学院图书馆,盐城224007

出　　处：《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期47-54,共8页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“精准脱贫导向下民族地区脱贫工作机制创新与效果研究”(17BMZ108);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“精准扶贫导向下东西部扶贫协作与对口支援工作机制创新与效果研究”(2018SJZDI112)

摘　　要：建档立卡贫困户是当前脱贫攻坚重点关注的群体,能否脱贫影响到党中央对全国人民作出的到2020年全面完成脱贫目标的承诺。基于贫困流动性视角,以贫困人员的收入流动性和消费流动性为基础,利用通用电气决策分析矩阵,把贫困类型分为绝对型贫困、支出型贫困、收入型贫困、技能开发型贫困、脆弱型贫困、家庭急难型贫困、人情型贫困、人力资本型贫困、依赖型贫困等九类,通过分析每一种贫困类型特征,提出了相关精准施策建议,为提高扶持资源匹配效率,最终实现精准脱贫目标提供科学依据。The poverty households with files are classified into the focus group in current poverty alleviation. Whether they can lift out of poverty or not influences the commitment of the Party Central Committee to comprehensively complete the goal of poverty alleviation in 2020. From the perspective of the mobility of poverty, basing on the income and consumption mobility of the poor, this paper divides poverty into nine types by the method of General Electric Decision Analysis Matrix, which are: absolute poverty, expenditure-based poverty, income-based poverty, skill developing-based poverty, vulnerable-based poverty, family emergency-based poverty, human relationship-based poverty, human capital-based poverty and dependent poverty. Then it analyzes the characteristics of each poverty type and puts forwards relevant targeted measures to provide scientific foundation for improving the matching efficiency of supporting resources and eventually realizing the goal of targeted poverty alleviation .

关 键 词：贫困流动性 消费流动性 贫困类型 精准脱贫 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]