2011-2018年四川省广元市新发麻风病例流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of new leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, from 2011 to 2018

作　　者：赵军丽[1] 康发扬 严图 贾永朝[1] ZHAO Junli;KANG Fayang;YAN Tu;JIA Yongchao(Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan, Guangyuan 628000, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2019年第9期542-544,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:分析2011-2018年四川省广元市新发麻风病例流行特征。方法: 采用描述流行病学方法,对2011-2018年四川省广元市麻风新发报告病例流行病学及疾病特征进行分析。结果:共报告新发病例55例,年均发现率0.276/10万,处于历史较低水平。但主动发现病例仅为21.82%,2年以上延迟诊断病人占比高达50.91%,新发病人II级畸残总体比高达25.45%。结论:广元市近8年新发病例维持在相对稳定的较低水平,应继续加强主动发现病人,缩短病人延迟诊断时间,降低新发病人II级畸残比。Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of new leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province,from 2011 to 2018. Methods: Epidemiological characteristics of newly reported leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: A total of 55 new cases were reported, with an average annual detection rate of 0.276/10 million, which was at a historically low level. However, only 21.82% of the cases were found actively, 50.91% were delayed in diagnosis for more than two years, and 25.45% had grade II disability. Conclusion: The new case rate in Guangyuan City in recent 8 years had maintained a relatively stable low level. We should continue to strengthen active detection of patients, shorten the time of delayed diagnosis and reduce the grade Ⅱ disability ratio of new patients.

关 键 词：麻风 流行特征 广元 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]