试析洹北商城的形成背景  

A Brief Analysis of Formation Background of Huanbei, A City of Shang Dynasty

作　　者：侯卫东[1] HOU Weidong

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院河南大学古代文明研究中心

出　　处：《华夏考古》2019年第4期52-56,120,共6页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大遗址与河洛三代都城文明研究（13&ZD100）”阶段性成果

摘　　要：洹北商城所在地域的地理环境非常适合早期国家营建都邑。商王朝选择此地营建洹北商城,最重要的是其深厚的历史文化背景——即此地是商王室祖先曾经居住的地方。在营建洹北商城之前,商王朝在郑州的都邑逐渐失去凝聚力和控制力,为选择新址营建都邑提供了宏观政治背景。洹北商城的始建与"河亶甲居相"可能有对应关系。The area, in which there used to be Huanbei, a city of Shang Dynasty, enjoys favorable geological position. Establishing the capital here was a prefect choice for a dynasty in ancient times. Rulers of Shang Dynasty chose to build Huanbei here mostly because of historical background and cultural context, i.e. people who once lived in this exact place were ancestors of the royals of Shang Dynasty. Before the construction of Huanbei started, rulers of Shang Dynasty were losing their authority and control in the capital city in modern-day Zhengzhou. This fact can be considered as the macro-political background of relocating to a new capital. It is possible that there is a link between the construction of Huanbei and He Danjia becoming the prime minister of Shang Dynasty.

关 键 词：洹北商城 文化背景 商人故地 政治背景 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]