列斐伏尔城市批判理论的空间辩证法内涵  

The Connotation of Spatial Dialectics in Lefebvre’s Urban Critical Theory

作　　者：温权 WEN Quan

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《求是学刊》2019年第4期10-19,共10页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“大卫·哈维马克思主义空间政治哲学思想研究”(17FZX036)

摘　　要：列斐伏尔的城市思想是其日常生活批判的有机延伸。通过建构社会空间的三元辩证法,他试图从"它者"或"第三项"的元哲学语境中,诠释以"差异空间"为前提的现代城市乌托邦,对以"抽象空间"为座架的资本空间再生产机制的消解作用。其理论始基,则是在"空间实践-空间表象-象征空间""抽象空间-空间矛盾-差异空间"以及"资本-土地-劳动"三组三元辩证体系中,对资本主义缘何长期幸存这一问题的深刻剖析,和对日常生活-城市革命的激进展望。据此,列斐伏尔在空间辩证法的开放视域中,重新定位了马克思实践理论同政治经济学批判以及阶级斗争学说的内在统一;进而,以城市为切入点,勾勒出在资本剥削方式已发生转向的情境下,无产阶级获得解放的当代路线图。Lefebvre’s urban thought is an organic extension of his criticism for daily life. By constructing the ternary dialectics of social space, he tries to interpret the modern urban utopia premised on"differential space"from the meta-philosophical context of"other"or"third item", and to dissolve the reproduction mechanism of capital space based on"abstract space". The theory is based on the profound analysis of the longterm survival of capitalism in the three sets of ternary dialectical systems of"spatial practice-spatial representation-symbolic space","abstract space-spatial contradiction-differential space"and"capital-land-labor",and the radical outlook of daily life-urban revolution. Therefore, in the open perspective of space dialectics,Lefebvre repositioned the internal unity among Marx’s practice theory and the criticism of political economy and the theory of class struggle. Then, with the city as the entry point, the contemporary road map of the proletariat’s liberation is outlined under the situation that the mode of capital exploitation has turned.

关 键 词：空间三元辩证法 空间实践 差异空间 日常生活 城市革命 

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