预见性护理降低妇科肿瘤术后化疗并发症的临床研究  

Clinical Study on Predictive Nursing to Reduce Complications of Chemotherapy after Gynecological Tumor Operation

作　　者：郑玉玲[1] 方爱英[1] ZHENG Yuling;FANG Aiying(First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2019年第24期126-128,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨在妇科肿瘤术后化疗的患者中使用预见性护理对降低其并发症的效果研究。方法:将笔者所在医院2016年5月-2017年2月收治的妇科肿瘤患者54例,按入院顺序奇偶法分成对照组(常规护理)和观察组(预见性护理),比较两组患者术后化疗的并发症情况、心理状态和对护理服务的满意度。结果:经过护理后,观察组患者心理状态优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(14.8%)低于对照组(40.7%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.033);观察组护理满意度(92.6%)高于对照组(70.4%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.036)。结论:预见性护理可以减少妇科肿瘤术后化疗患者并发症的发生,并有效提升患者满意度,保持良好的心理状态,值得临床推广。Objective:To explore the effect of predictive nursing on reducing complications in patients with gynecological malignant tumors undergoing chemotherapy after operation.Method:A total of 54 patients with gynecological malignant tumors admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to February 2017 were randomly divided into two groups:control group(routine nursing) and observation group(predictive nursing).The complications,psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result:After nursing,the mental state of patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05),the incidence of complications was 14.8%,lower than 40.7% in the control group(P=0.033),and the satisfaction rate was 92.6%,higher than70.4% in the control group(P=0.036).Conclusion:Predictive nursing can reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the satisfaction of patients with gynecological malignant tumors in the course of chemotherapy after operation.

关 键 词：妇科肿瘤 预见性护理 抑郁自评量表 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]