金融发展与城乡二元经济结构转换——基于动态面板数据模型的实证分析  

Financial Development and the Transformation of Urban-rural Dual Economic Structure: An Empirical Study Based on Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：谷慎[1] 马谌宸 GU Shen;MA Chen-chen(School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出　　处：《统计与信息论坛》2019年第9期61-69,共9页Journal of Statistics and Information

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究项目《陕西省科技引领丝绸之路经济带建设的投资和政策环境研究》(2015KRM009)

摘　　要：通过构建包含金融发展因素的二部门经济模型,从金融资产规模扩张和城乡金融资源配置结构优化的角度分析了金融发展对二元经济结构的影响方向、影响程度和影响机理,并在此基础上运用中国1987-2016年省际面板数据对此进行实证。研究表明:金融发展能够促进二元经济结构转换;金融资产规模越大,城乡金融资源配置越合理,二元经济结构转换速度越快。因此,为充分发挥金融发展在促进城乡二元经济结构转换过程中的作用,必须同时注意金融资产规模扩张和城乡金融结构优化。By constructing a two-sector economic model that includes financial development factors,the direction,degree and mechanism of the influence of financial development are analyzed on the dual economic structure from the perspective of the financial assets expansion,the structure optimization of urban and rural financial resourceallocation.The inter-provincial panel data from 1987-2016 is used to make an empirical evidence.The main conclusions are as follows: financial development can promote the transformation of the urban-rural dual economic structure.The larger the scale of the financial assets is,and the more reasonable the urban-rural financial structure is,and the faster the conversion of dual economic structure transforms.Expansion of financial assets scale and optimization of financial structure should be coordinated when promoting the transformation of the urban-rural dual economic structure through financial development.

关 键 词：金融发展 城乡金融结构优化 二元经济结构转换 动态面板 

分 类 号：C80[社会学—统计学] F832