特殊商主体的地位与范畴:以资管计划为例的讨论  

Status and Scope of Special Business Subjects:A Case Study of Assets Management Schemes

作　　者：叶敏[1] 张晔[1] YE Min;ZHANG Ye(School of Law, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122)

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院

出　　处：《财贸研究》2019年第8期101-110,共10页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年项目“个人信息商业利用的民法规则构建研究”(19YJC820067)

摘　　要：从立法、司法和历史发展的角度看,商主体都应享有独立的法律地位,其构成要件应以营业要件和名义要件为主,包括商个人与商组织两大类,而商组织又可分为典型商主体、特殊商主体与临时性商主体三类。以资管计划为代表的金融创新类资产管理项目因缺乏主体资格在实务中面临着尴尬局面,建议借鉴域外商事信托的发展经验,将其纳入特殊商主体范围。此外,特殊商主体制度还可用于发展商事信托、弥补制度漏洞。From the perspectives of legislation, judicature and historical development, the commercial subjects should enjoy independent legal statuses, of which constitutive requirements are business and nominal elements. They could be divided into two major categories as business individuals and commercial organizations. And the commercial organizations includes three categories: typical commercial subjects, special commercial subjects and temporary commercial subjects. Financial innovative management projects represented by assets management plan are facing an awkward situation in practice due to their lack of legal subject qualification. It is suggested to incorporate them into the scope of special business subjects by drawing on the development experience of foreign commercial trust. In addition, the special business subjects system can also be used to develop commercial trusts and to make up for loopholes in the legal system.

关 键 词：特殊商主体 营业要件 资管计划 商事信托 

分 类 号：DF59[政治法律—民商法学]