农户农业生产“一家两制”行为的经济学分析——基于信息、成本与收入变化的视角  

The Economic Analysis of “One Household, Two Systems” Prodution Behavior of Farmer ——Based on the Perspective of Information,Cost and Income Change

作　　者：郭亚军 姚顺波 GUO Yajun;YAO Shunbo(Research Center of Resource Economy and Environment Management of College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院资源经济与环境管理研究中心

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期125-132,共8页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373206)

摘　　要：在产品质量安全信息对称与不对称的状态下分析正向“一家两制”和反向“一家两制”现象出现的条件,并且对影响该条件的因素进行分析,发现信息不对称并不必然导致农户农业生产中“一家两制”现象的出现,农产品的成本和信息不对称的综合作用导致了“一家两制”现象的发生;信息对称环境下,由于农户收入的异质性以及要素成本变化的不对称性,农户生产模式与消费模式变化不同步,从而导致“一家两制”现象出现。因此,要消除农产品生产中的“一家两制”现象,首先要采用“纵向一体化”或者“品牌化”等手段尽量削弱农产品质量和安全信息的不对称程度;其次通过技术进步降低高质量农产品的成本;通过产品质量认证等手段提高高质量农产品的价格;最后,要不断提高农户收入,实现农户消费模式和生产模式在高质量层次上的统一。In this paper,the conditions for the emergence and non-emergence of positive"one household,two systems"and inverse"one household,two systems"phenomenon are analyzed respectively under symmetry and asymmetry of product quality and safety information,and the factors influencing this condition are also analyzed.It is concluded that information asymmetry does not necessarily lead to the phenomenon of"one household,two systems",but the integrated role of the thing that the cost of low-quality agricultural products is lower than that of high-quality agricultural products and information asymmetry can make"one household,two systems"to emergence.In the symmetric information environment,due to heterogeneity of income and cost of producing factor,the farmer household’s production mode and consumption pattern are not synchronized,which leads to the phenomenon of"one household,two systems".Finally,this paper suggests some measures to mitigate the phenomenon of"one household,two systems"according to the above analysis conclusion.

关 键 词：农户生产行为 一家两制 信息不对称 农产品生产 农产品质量 

分 类 号：F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]